Level-3 ======= VODF Level-3 specifies data products such as *spectral energy distributions*, *light curves*, *sky maps*, and *phaseograms*, that are obtained by deducing astrophysical quantities from the `Level-2` data, for example by taking into account the :term:`IRF`. These are in *physical units* such as fluxes, rather than instrumental units. .. tip:: This is equivalent to *data level 5 (DL5)* defined by CTAO, also called "advanced science data"